Mechanical massage provides friction on the skin’s surface, creating a heating effect. The treatment has similar benefits to manual massage but requires less effort on the part of the therapist.
The two main types of equipment used in manual massage include gyratory massagers and audio-sonic massagers.
An audio-sonic massager creates sound waves which vibrate the body tissue and create nerve stimulation. The waves are transferred deep into the tissues and can help to speed up the healing process through increased blood supply.
A gyratory massager, often referred to as a G5, works on a horizontal and vertical plane in order to simulate the effects of manual massage. The applicator heads move in a variety of directions and are used for very deep massage, spot reduction and improving circulation.
When offering a mechanical massage treatment, you should avoid areas of skin irritation as this can be amplified. Particularly bony areas should also be excluded due to the deeper level of penetration offered.
As mechanical massage is likely to be a new experience for most clients, you should take the time to describe the probable sensations so that there are no surprises. By explaining the procedure at each stage the client will feel more comfortable and relaxed.
Before using any mechanical equipment, you should always check the manufacturer’s instructions and use it accordingly. Make sure that you adjust the intensity and duration of the treatment according to the client’s needs and specifications. You should adapt the massage movements that you use to suit the area of the body being treated. Varying the depth and pressure of the massage movements will provide a more effective treatment. Always ensure that you remove any excess massage medium from the treatment area as you go along.
If the client experiences any discomfort or contra-actions you should stop the treatment. You may need to adjust the intensity of the massage or avoid certain areas of the body. To avoid any problems, you should check that the client is comfortable throughout the treatment and provide reassurance if required.
Treatment Adaptations
Massage is a treatment that can be adapted in many different ways to accommodate all types of client.
Male Clients
Muscles in male clients are generally larger and stronger, and the skin is thicker with less fatty tissue. This means that the massage will need to be firmer, with more weight behind it. If the client is especially hairy you should select a massage medium that avoids pulling the body hair. However, any stroking movements can follow the direction of the hair growth instead of the venous return. The femoral triangle, located in the upper thigh, should be avoided.
Relaxation Clients
Your massage can be adapted for those clients who simply wish to de-stress. You should avoid stimulating tapotement movements and instead concentrate on firmer effleurage movements using a slow rhythm. Many clients looking for relaxation will benefit from a pre-heating treatment before the massage.
Mature Clients
You should take care to ensure that the client is comfortable and properly supported. Many older clients find that their skin is thinner and that bony areas become more prominent and brittle. Over-stimulating the skin and excessive stretching and pressure should be avoided as the skin is likely to have reduced in elasticity and tone.
Pregnancy
Make sure you treat pregnant clients with care, and avoid massaging the abdomen in the early stages of pregnancy. Any massage should be light, and you should avoid stimulating manipulations. The client should not lie on their back, and their position should be modified to support the bump. If you are in any doubt as to whether to treat the client, refer them to their GP or midwife.
Aftercare
Once the treatment has been completed you should check that the client is happy before giving them aftercare advice. This should be clear and thorough, and where possible this should be given in writing. This can include advising the client about any retail products which may be beneficial to them.
Aftercare is very important in order to prevent sensitivity or problems after the client has left your treatment room. You should make sure you give any advice and recommendations accurately and constructively. Make sure the client understands the aftercare advice, and always provide a written explanation for extra clarity. You should make sure that the aftercare advice you offer is specific to your clients needs, based on the treatment they have just had. Always ensure that the client has plenty of opportunity to ask any questions about their treatment, skin, or aftercare.
After the treatment has been completed you should explain to your client what products you have used and why. You can then go on to recommend products that would be suitable for them to use at home and advise them what their full home care routine should be. This could involve giving them samples if your skincare supplier provides them, but be sure to clearly explain how and when to use each product.
You should also provide advice on contra-actions that may occur after the treatment, or when using home care products. You should outline what they may be, how to prevent them and what to do if they occur.
The client should be advised to avoid strenuous activity and alcohol for 24 hours after the treatment as well as a heavy meal. You should inform the client that drinking plenty of water will also be beneficial as fluids are lost when blood vessels constrict. A healthy diet will also maintain a feeling of positive well-being, although the client should consult with their GP before making any changes to their diet.
You should also advise your client on what products they can and cannot use immediately after the treatment. You should also inform your client how long they should leave in between appointments and what the benefits of future treatments will be. This will largely depend on the condition of the client, and their reason for booking the treatment.
Before your client leaves, you should ensure that their record card is updated thoroughly and properly.